P2實驗室建設整體解決方案
實驗室建設平面布局注意事項：一般分為1個P2主實驗室、1個一更緩沖間、1個二更緩沖間、1個洗滌室，考慮到生物實驗室應同時實施潔凈區與非潔凈區的要求，其中潔凈區主要體現在微生物實驗區的平面布置和維護結構方面，非潔凈區主要體現在空調凈化系統方面。在平面布置方面，把人流和物流分隔開，防止人和物的交叉傳染，即實驗操作人員通過一更緩沖間和二更緩沖間進入P2主實驗室，實驗物體通過2個互鎖式傳遞窗進出P2主實驗室，其中1個互鎖式傳遞窗設在主實驗室和準備間之間，另外1個設在主實驗室和洗滌間，保證了潔凈物不受傳染，也保證了污染物盡快進行清洗。
Notes on the layout of laboratory construction: Generally, it is divided into 1 P2 main laboratory, 1 first change buffer room, 1 second change buffer room, and 1 washing room. Considering that the biological laboratory should implement the requirements of both clean and non clean areas, the clean area is mainly reflected in the layout and maintenance structure of the microbiological experimental area, while the non clean area is mainly reflected in the air conditioning purification system. In terms of layout, the flow of people and logistics is separated to prevent cross infection between people and objects. That is, experimental operators enter the P2 main laboratory through the first and second buffer rooms, and experimental objects enter and exit the P2 main laboratory through two interlocking transfer windows. One interlocking transfer window is located between the main laboratory and the preparation room, and the other one is located between the main laboratory and the washing room, ensuring that clean materials are not infected, It also ensures that pollutants are cleaned as soon as possible.
實驗室裝修注意事項：主體的框架可選用彩鋼板玻璃隔斷，彩鋼板燃燒性能為不燃性，隔斷玻璃厚度為5 mm，為防止沉積灰塵，窗料可使用鋁合金圓弧壓線，所有連接處的內側需使用鋁合金內圓角，暴露在外的連接線也需用鋁合金外圓角連接，吊頂材料可用彩鋼板。室內地面為環氧樹脂材料，沒有縫隙、對耐腐蝕也挺好的。
Precautions for laboratory decoration: The main frame can be separated by colored steel plate glass. The combustion performance of the colored steel plate is non combustible, and the thickness of the partition glass is 5 mm. To prevent dust deposition, aluminum alloy arc pressing lines can be used for window materials. Aluminum alloy inner corners should be used for all connections on the inside, and aluminum alloy outer corners should also be used for exposed connections. The ceiling material can be made of colored steel plate. The indoor floor is made of epoxy resin material, with no gaps and good corrosion resistance.
實驗室規劃的基本配置注意事項：
Basic configuration considerations for laboratory planning:
潔凈室需配有2個傳遞窗，保證實驗室物流的潔凈度。傳遞窗內有紫外線燈，可將污染過的物品在拿出實驗室前進行滅菌，保證了室外和室內空氣的隔絕，室內、室外都可控制傳遞窗，減少了實驗人員進出實驗室的次數，方便了實驗人員的物品傳遞。
The clean room needs to be equipped with 2 transfer windows to ensure the cleanliness of laboratory logistics. There is an ultraviolet lamp inside the transfer window, which can sterilize contaminated items before taking them out of the laboratory, ensuring the isolation of outdoor and indoor air. Both indoor and outdoor transfer windows can be controlled, reducing the number of times laboratory personnel enter and exit, and facilitating the transfer of items for laboratory personnel.
自動閉門器需根據國家規范要求，在潔凈實驗室門上安裝有自動閉門器。
Automatic door closers must be installed on clean laboratory doors in accordance with national regulations.
互鎖門的實驗室設置一套兩門互鎖的電子互鎖，當其中有一扇門未關時，另外一扇門將無法打開，這樣就對進入潔凈室內的氣流起到了緩沖作用，互鎖門還配有應急開關，當發生意外時，按應急開關方便實驗室人員盡快逃離現場。
The laboratory of the interlocking door is equipped with a set of two door interlocking electronic interlocks. When one door is not closed, the other door cannot be opened, which acts as a buffer for the airflow entering the clean room. The interlocking door is also equipped with an emergency switch, which facilitates laboratory personnel to escape the scene as soon as possible when an accident occurs.
多功能控制儀可作為實驗室的總控制開關，包括溫、濕度調節及顯示、送排風機的啟停和啟停順序、照明開關、紫外燈控制等。溫度調節顯示屏可準確地顯示實驗室內溫度，調節方便，溫度誤差小。
The multifunctional controller can serve as the main control switch for the laboratory, including temperature and humidity regulation and display, start stop and start stop sequence of the supply and exhaust fans, lighting switch, UV lamp control, etc. The temperature adjustment display screen can accurately display the temperature in the laboratory, making it easy to adjust and with small temperature errors.
壓差表需根據生物實驗室規范要求，為P2實驗室配置一套壓差控制系統，可顯示室內、外壓差量，并可以人為按要求控制壓差，達到安全的范圍。
The pressure difference meter needs to be equipped with a pressure difference control system for the P2 laboratory according to the requirements of the biological laboratory specifications, which can display the indoor and outdoor pressure differences, and can manually control the pressure difference according to the requirements to achieve a safe range.
插座根據每間實驗室用途的不同，配置足夠數量的單相九孔插座和三相四孔插座。插座均采用嵌入式，氣密性設計，需要有防塵、防水、防漏電組合電源插板。
According to the different purposes of each laboratory, a sufficient number of single-phase nine hole sockets and three-phase four hole sockets should be configured. The sockets are all embedded and designed for airtightness, requiring a combination of dustproof, waterproof, and anti leakage power plug board.
人體熱釋紅外感應器為便于使用和節省電源，在緩沖間門口安放紅外線探測儀，感應人體熱量，自動開啟風機送出潔凈風并自動延時關閉。
In order to facilitate use and save power, an infrared detector is installed at the entrance of the buffer room to sense human heat, automatically turn on the fan to send clean air, and automatically delay the shutdown.
洗滌室臺配有洗滌臺、滴水架、水龍頭，水槽和下水軟管均為耐酸堿的PP材料。
The washing room table is equipped with a washing table, drip stand, and faucet. The sink and drainage hose are all made of acid and alkali resistant PP material.
洗眼器和感應水龍頭在微生物實驗區的洗滌臺上需配有洗眼器，當實驗人員眼睛接觸危險物質時，可用它沖洗眼睛，感應水龍頭可感應人身熱量，自動放水并延時關閉。
The eye washer and sensing faucet should be equipped with an eye washer on the washing table in the microbiological experimental area. When the experimenter's eyes come into contact with hazardous substances, they can be used to rinse their eyes. The sensing faucet can sense personal heat, automatically discharge water, and delay closing.
樣品車為方便實驗室人員移動樣品和其它實驗用品，在洗滌室內配置小型樣品車，樣品車為不銹鋼結構，上下兩層，靈活小巧。
To facilitate the movement of samples and other experimental supplies by laboratory personnel, a small sample car is equipped in the washing room. The sample car is made of stainless steel structure with two layers, which is flexible and compact.
器皿車用于器皿在清洗后需晾干，清洗過的器皿可放在滴水車上滴水晾干，滴水架下還配有收集滴下的水槽。
The container truck is used to dry containers after cleaning. The cleaned containers can be placed on a drip truck to drip and dry, and there is also a sink under the drip rack to collect drops.
實驗臺是實驗室里面的必配設備，臺面需要有耐酸堿、腐蝕的功能，柜體下面配有抽屜和柜子，方便放置實驗用品。
The experimental table is a necessary equipment in the laboratory, with a table top that is resistant to acid, alkali, and corrosion. The bottom of the cabinet is equipped with drawers and cabinets to facilitate the placement of experimental supplies.
實驗室應配置1臺生物安全柜，主要用于生物實驗室的主要隔離設備，可以防止有害懸浮微粒的擴散。對人員、環境與試驗品樣品所提供的保護，因其等級不同而有所差異。生物安全柜是前開門的，通過垂直氣流來保護工作人員，通過多層HEPA過濾保護樣品，過濾排出氣體來保護環境。
The laboratory should be equipped with one biosafety cabinet, which is mainly used as the main isolation equipment in the biological laboratory to prevent the diffusion of harmful suspended particles. The protection provided for personnel, environment, and test sample varies depending on their level. The biosafety cabinet is a front door that protects workers through vertical airflow, samples are protected through multi-layer HEPA filtration, and gases are filtered out to protect the environment.
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