手術室凈化裝修工程必備的要點
手術室凈化裝修工程是一個整體系統工程,工程在竣工后其一個環節都要細致檢查,每一個細節都不要放過,才能讓手術室凈化工程發揮處其應有的價值:
The purification and decoration project of the operating room is a comprehensive system engineering. After completion, every aspect of the project needs to be carefully inspected, and every detail should not be overlooked in order to enable the purification project of the operating room to fully realize its due value:
1凈化系統
1 Purification system
室內的空氣凈化系統可分為水平層流、垂直層流和亂流。氣流形式的選擇可參照慣例,二則取決于房間的工作參數。
Indoor air purification systems can be divided into horizontal laminar flow, vertical laminar flow, and turbulent flow. The selection of airflow form can refer to conventions, and it depends on the working parameters of the room.
2潔凈度與換氣次數
2. Cleanliness and ventilation frequency
房間的潔凈度取決于單位時間的換氣次數,因此要全面考慮房間的工作性質、以及生產工藝要求,再決定凈化系統的技術參數。
The cleanliness of a room depends on the number of air changes per unit time, so it is necessary to comprehensively consider the working nature of the room and the production process requirements before determining the technical parameters of the purification system.
3凈化工程結構
3 Purification Engineering Structure
為了保證氣流幾乎不受干擾,就必須進行結構設計,必要的謹慎可以防止房間里任何地方的灰塵積累。
In order to ensure that the airflow is almost undisturbed, structural design must be carried out, and necessary caution can prevent the accumulation of dust anywhere in the room.

4設計方案
4 Design Plan
要確定設計方案,必須先對房間的工作性質以及其中的氣流條件進行認真的考慮。發塵量大的手術室不宜采用地面送風形式,潔凈度要求高的手術室應盡可能遠離其它手術室。
To determine the design plan, it is necessary to carefully consider the working nature of the room and the airflow conditions inside. Operating rooms with high dust generation should not use ground air supply, and operating rooms with high cleanliness requirements should be as far away from other operating rooms as possible.
5凈化材料
5 Purification materials
作為潔凈室頂棚,墻面和地板的材料必須是不宜破裂、不易沾顆粒,以及幾乎不起塵的材料,另外根據房間不同的工作條件,還必須考慮材料的化學性能是否穩定。
As the ceiling of a clean room, the materials for the walls and floors must be materials that are not prone to cracking, particles, and almost dust-free. In addition, depending on the different working conditions of the room, it is also necessary to consider whether the chemical properties of the materials are stable.
6手術室凈化工程中壓力和氣流
Pressure and airflow in purification engineering of operating room 6
為了保證房間的潔凈度,必須防止外面污染氣流進入室內,要達到這個目的,房間里必須保持正壓。為了獲得所要求的房間壓力,必須補充適當的新鮮空氣。
In order to ensure the cleanliness of the room, it is necessary to prevent external pollution airflow from entering the room. To achieve this goal, the room must maintain positive pressure. In order to obtain the required room pressure, it is necessary to supplement with appropriate fresh air.
7手術室凈化工程凈化輔助設備
7 Purification auxiliary equipment for operating room purification engineering
手術室凈化工程必要時還得安置一些輔助設備:如新風口的空氣指示儀,隔斷上的傳遞窗等。這些設備必須適合房間的要求,并且必須真正了解其功能。
When necessary, auxiliary equipment such as air indicators for fresh air outlets and transfer windows on partitions must be installed in the operating room purification project. These devices must be suitable for the requirements of the room and must truly understand their functionality.
8凈化中人和物的控制
8. Control of People and Things in Purification
人和物是潔凈室的主要塵源,因此必須充分控制,例如:在進入凈化房前,所有的人都要經過人凈系統,更換無塵衣,并且要接受凈化系統功能的基本教育。
People and objects are the main sources of dust in clean rooms, so they must be fully controlled. For example, before entering the purification room, all people must go through the human purification system, change into clean clothes, and receive basic education on the functions of the purification system.
9手術室凈化工程給排水和送風裝置及電源
9. Water supply, drainage, and air supply devices and power supply for operating room purification engineering
手術室凈化工程根據所要運行的手術室,提供必須的給排水裝置,送風裝置和電源,這些裝置和所涉及的設備必須易于使用和設計,同時不得有勃于空氣凈化系統。
The operating room purification project provides necessary water supply and drainage devices, air supply devices, and power supplies according to the operating room to be operated. These devices and related equipment must be easy to use and designed, and must not interfere with the air purification system.
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